Philanthropy in Asia: Emerging trends and giving strategies

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Giving to charitable causes goes far beyond writing a cheque.

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For many, philanthropy is about more than giving wealth away. It often involves committing to a purpose and supporting causes that create a positive impact on society.

Philanthropy has traditionally encompassed private initiatives for the public good. Recently, this definition has started to evolve. “Rather than the term philanthropy, we like to use the term ‘social capital’ because it encompasses a broader vision of what philanthropy is and what it could be in the future,” explains Dr. Paula Murphy Ives, managing director, Social Capital and Impact, Enterprise Strategic Client Group at RBC Wealth Management in Canada.

Murphy Ives says social capital can go beyond writing a cheque. “It’s about thinking long-term and being more strategic about how individuals – or families and communities – consider their impact and the kind of world they want to build.” She explains this could look like working within a new family foundation or social enterprise to benefit society. She also stresses the importance of having a lasting vision and centering it on the legacy one might want to create to make the world a better place.

The rising importance of social networks

The rise of the next generation of high-net-worth individuals has played a part in contributing to the recent surge in philanthropic activity.

“The second generation of high-net-worth individuals in Asia are increasingly engaged in different formats of giving,” adds Vivian Kiang, managing director and head of Wealth Planning and Fiduciary Services at RBC Wealth Management in Asia. Part of this group also belongs to the broad network of Asia’s global families. They may have crossed borders to study, for employment opportunities or for property acquisition. As most of this generation is educated abroad, they’re more exposed to western values and increasingly aware of global issues. “They have that knowledge and they do not want to blindly donate,” Kiang explains. They are now approaching investment with a new perspective, seeing it as a purposeful way to get involved and create a lasting, positive impact.

Networking also plays an important role in Asia’s philanthropy landscape. “For the second generation, they have the social circle, they have their friends and they have the network,” says Kiang. “They are very outspoken about donations and if they keep talking about it, they will impact other people to make a difference. And I think we are starting to see that kind of ripple effect in Asia.”

Strategies to support important causes

Murphy Ives notes there are several strategies individuals can deploy to give back to the community. These can range from supporting a charitable cause, whether monetarily or by volunteering, to setting up a long-term fund with the potential to grow many decades into the future. “An established fund can be used to invigorate the next generation,” she adds, “and spur them to take up the baton to run a social enterprise that can help to further those causes that were identified.”

Murphy Ives invites families or groups to sit down together and think about their individual and collective passions for social change, what’s missing and what steps can be taken to take further action.

Kiang thinks having a common purpose can bring a family closer together. “Every family is structured in a different way but adding a donation-giving project to manage will pull everyone together for one good cause.”


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