Did you know you don't have to be a first-time homebuyer to open an FHSA? Here are eight tips to learn about the registered savings account.
The First Home Savings Account (FHSA), launched by the federal government in 2023, is a registered account to help Canadians save for a first home, while enjoying important tax advantages. Even if you already own a home, the FHSA may still benefit your younger family members.
This type of account is a mix between a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) and a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA). Here are some tips to help you decide if an FHSA is suitable for you.
You’re eligible to open an FHSA if you’re considered a first-time homebuyer, meaning you or your partner have not owned a home you’ve lived in this year or at any time in the preceding four calendar years.
Even if you or your partner have bought a home, if the purchase didn’t occur in the previous four years, you’re technically considered a “first-time homebuyer” and you can both open FHSAs. You must also be a Canadian resident over the age of majority (which can vary by province and territory), who will not be older than 71 on Dec. 31 of the year the account is opened.
The FHSA combines the features of an RRSP and a TFSA in that it works like an RRSP when you’re contributing and acts like a TFSA when you’re making withdrawals. This means contributions are tax-deductible while qualifying withdrawals are non-taxable. You can invest in the same sort of investments as your RRSP or TFSA, and the investment growth is tax-free on qualifying withdrawals—your money will have the opportunity to grow faster in an FHSA than it would in a traditional savings account.
You can contribute a maximum of $8,000 to your FHSA a year, up to a lifetime limit of $40,000. If you’re not able to make contributions each year, you can carry forward any unused contribution room to the next year, up to a maximum of $8,000 for a total contribution of $16,000 for the year.
Contribution room only starts to accumulate once you open your FHSA, so consider opening one even if you don’t contribute right away. When you do make a contribution, you don’t have to claim a deduction for that year. Instead, you can carry forward un-deducted contributions indefinitely and deduct them in a later year. This approach can be taken if you want access to tax-free growth immediately, but you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in a future tax year and would benefit from a deduction then.
By setting up a regular investment plan, funds can be withdrawn automatically from your account and deposited into your FHSA. Ideally, those funds are then used to purchase whatever investment solutions you have in your FHSA.
Automatic contributions are an easier way to save—you give a fixed amount of money at regular intervals instead of a larger amount all at once. Then, you regularly invest those contributions to take advantage of “dollar-cost averaging.” When market prices are down, you buy more. When market prices are up, you buy less. Over time, this helps lower your average purchase price.
Even if you already own a home, an FHSA may still benefit your family members.
You can gift money—that may otherwise be exposed to your higher tax rate—to a family member who can then invest in their FHSA. You can also gift funds to your partner, in which case normal attribution rules do not apply (assuming your partner makes future qualifying withdrawals).
The FHSA can work together with the HBP through your RRSP to increase the amount you have available for a down payment. Under the HBP, you can withdraw up to $35,000 from your RRSP to buy or build a home without triggering immediate tax consequences.
You can make both FHSA and HBP withdrawals for the same qualifying home purchase, maximizing withdrawals up to $75,000 in capital plus any growth in the FHSA to use toward a purchase of a home.
Your FHSA must be closed fifteen years after opening, or when you’re 71 years old, whichever comes first. At this point, if you haven’t purchased a home, you can transfer assets from your FHSA to your RRSP or Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) tax-free. Essentially, you can gain additional RRSP contribution room.
You can also transfer any unused FHSA savings tax-free to your RRSP/RRIF (eventual RRSP/RRIF withdrawals will be taxed as usual).
If your partner is named as the successor holder, they would become the new holder of the FHSA immediately upon your death, provided they meet the eligibility criteria to open an FHSA. In this case, the account can maintain its tax-exempt status.
If you name anyone other than your partner as the beneficiary, the funds will need to be withdrawn following your death and paid to your named beneficiary. Amounts paid to your beneficiary will be included in their income, and subject to withholding tax.
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